Follistatin-344
Overview
Follistatin-344 is a 344-amino acid glycoprotein that functions as a binding protein and endogenous antagonist of myostatin and other members of the TGF-beta superfamily. By sequestering myostatin, follistatin removes inhibitory signals that limit skeletal muscle growth, thereby permitting increased muscle fiber hypertrophy and hyperplasia.
Mechanism of Action
The peptide also modulates activin and bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathways..
Research Summary & Key Findings
Preclinical studies in animal models have demonstrated substantial increases in muscle mass following follistatin gene delivery or protein administration. Human clinical investigation has been extremely limited, with no controlled trials published as of current literature review. Safety concerns regarding off-target effects on reproductive and metabolic pathways remain unaddressed.
Clinical Status
Follistatin-344 is in the research phase with limited clinical data in humans. Current evidence is primarily derived from preclinical (animal or in vitro) studies.
Administration Routes
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