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HormoneResearch Phase

Ghrelin (Native)

Overview

Ghrelin is a naturally occurring 28-amino acid peptide hormone produced primarily in the stomach with an essential octanoyl modification at serine-3 required for biological activity. It functions as the endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), stimulating growth hormone release, appetite, and gastric motility. Ghrelin plays a central role in energy homeostasis, feeding behavior, and metabolic regulation.

Key Research Findings

Native ghrelin has been studied in clinical research settings for cachexia, gastroparesis, and anorexia, with small trials demonstrating increased food intake and gastric emptying. Rapid enzymatic degradation and short half-life limit therapeutic utility, leading to development of synthetic analogues with improved stability. No formulation of native ghrelin has achieved regulatory approval for clinical use.

Route of Administration

Intravenous

Regulatory Status

Research Phase

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