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ReproductiveFDA Approved

Cetrorelix (Cetrotide) Analog

Overview

Cetrorelix is a synthetic decapeptide analog of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) that acts as a competitive GnRH receptor antagonist. By binding to pituitary GnRH receptors, it rapidly suppresses luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion without the initial agonist flare seen with GnRH agonists. This property makes it valuable for controlled ovarian stimulation protocols, where prevention of premature LH surges is critical for optimizing oocyte retrieval timing.

Key Research Findings

Cetrorelix acetate was approved by the FDA in 2000 for prevention of premature LH surges in women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation. Multiple randomized controlled trials have demonstrated comparable pregnancy rates to GnRH agonist protocols while allowing shorter treatment duration and reduced gonadotropin requirements.

Route of Administration

Subcutaneous injection

Regulatory Status

FDA Approved

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Cetrorelix (Cetrotide)

FDA Approved

A synthetic decapeptide GnRH antagonist that competitively blocks pituitary GnRH receptors, producing immediate and dose-dependent suppression of LH and FSH without the initial flare effect seen with GnRH agonists. Cetrorelix prevents premature LH surges during controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF, allowing precise timing of oocyte maturation and retrieval.

Ganirelix

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A synthetic decapeptide GnRH antagonist that competitively and reversibly blocks GnRH receptors on pituitary gonadotroph cells. Ganirelix rapidly suppresses LH secretion within hours of administration, preventing premature ovulation during assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. Its mechanism provides immediate suppression without the flare phase associated with GnRH agonists.